The thrust of this book is on the pulsating nature of economic science and its relationship with health care industry. The book first highlights how contemporary issues of health care affect economics of health and illness as the victims’ choice. This relates to the identification of the basic relationships existing among economic theory, decision science and health economics in response to mechanisms of contemporary multiple causes of health and illness. The book highlights these contemporary issues and examines how they have variously affected health and illness within the context of economic analysis in today’s economy. Reading this book will guide the public to follow guidelines for protection against Covid 19 #SelfAwareness