THEMES AND STYLE IN ELNATHAN JOHN’S BORN ON A TUESDAY AND CHRIS ABANI’S GRACELAND

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ABSTRACT

Born on Tuesday a reputable novel by Elnathan John, delves into the tumultuous landscape of Northern Nigeria, where Dantala grapples with familial discord, political turmoil, and religious extremism. This compelling first-person narrative captures the unraveling of a society amidst anarchy and violence, as rival Islamic factions vie for dominance. The writer highlights the multifaceted nature of Islam, showcasing sects such as the Mujahideens and Shiites. The author's familiarity with Ilorin's religious discourse is evident in the vivid depiction of a debate between scholars on the permissibility of Western education in the Islamic context. This novel also exposes the horrors suffered by underprivileged children forced to seek sustenance through begging and fending for themselves at Almajiri schools. Dantala's transformation from a street urchin to a learned individual serves as a testament to the resilience and potential for growth amidst adversity. In Chris Abani's Graceland we encounter Elvis, navigating the gritty streets of Lagos, Nigeria. Despite poverty and adversity, Elvis yearns for a life beyond his ghetto existence. Guided by his friend Redemption and an eclectic cast of characters, he delves into the xlviii dangerous underworld of his city. Abani weaves a poignant tale of a son struggling with his father, while exploring the complexities of postcolonial Nigeria, where Western influences permeate society. This essay astutely examines societal issues in contemporary Nigeria through literary devices such as symbolism, irony, and metaphor , flashback. The author critiques social ills, illuminating the need for societal transformation.

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