ABSTRACT
Urban green spaces, integral components of sustainable city planning, provide numerous environmental, social, and economic benefits. However, their availability, accessibility, and impact on urban residents vary significantly across different cities. This study focuses on Benin City, a rapidly urbanizing area in Nigeria, to evaluate the impact of urban green spaces on the local population. The research aims to analyze the level of accessibility and availability of green spaces in the city, examining how socio-economic factors influence the usage patterns of these areas. Furthermore, the study explores the role of green spaces in fostering social cohesion and enhancing human well-being among residents. Using a mixed-method approach, the study gathers data through surveys and interviews to assess the current state of green spaces in Benin City. Qualitative insights from residents provide a deeper understanding of the social dynamics associated with these spaces. The study also examines the correlation between socio-economic indicators—such as income, education, and employment—and the frequency of green space usage. Preliminary findings suggest that while urban green spaces are present in Benin City, their distribution is uneven, with limited accessibility in lower-income areas. This disparity impacts the frequency and nature of usage, often leading to underutilization of these spaces. Moreover, the study reveals that green spaces in Benin City play a critical role in enhancing social cohesion by serving as communal gathering points. However, the potential of these spaces to improve human well-being is hindered by challenges such as poor maintenance, safety concerns, and inadequate facilities
