Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori among Students of the Faculty of Education

ABSTRACT

Helicobacter pylori infection is prevalent worldwide, with significant variations across different countries and populations. Research indicates a higher incidence of H. pylori infection in developing nations, including Nigeria, and among individuals of lower socio-economic status. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of H. pylori among students in the Faculty of Education at the University of Benin, Ugbowo Campus, Nigeria. Blood samples from 54 consenting students were tested using a Helicobacter pylori rapid test kit, revealing that 25 (46.3%) were positive and 29 (53.7%) were negative for H. pylori. The prevalence among female students was notably higher at 92%, compared to 8% in male students. Age-wise, the infection rate was significantly higher (P<0.05) among students aged 16 to 25 years. Common symptoms included heartburn, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, nausea, and bloating, though none reported vomiting blood. This study provides essential data on H. pylori prevalence among students, which can inform public health interventions aimed at prevention and control. Recommendations include regular meals, proper treatment following stool analysis, and good hygiene practices. It is also advised that university authorities continue to improve living conditions to reduce or eliminate the infection.