Abstract
The use of ergogenic aids among athletes has been a topic of interest in sports performance research. This study aims to investigate the use of ergogenic aids among athletes and their perceived effects on performance indicators, focusing specifically on University of Benin athletes. The research questions explore the types of aids commonly used, the perceived effects on performance, the influence of different aid categories, factors influencing athletes’ decisions to use aids, and the risks and challenges associated with their use.
The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design, collecting data from college student athletes aged 16 to 28 at the University of Benin. A sample size of 100 athletes will be selected using a non-specific sampling technique to ensure representation from different faculties or departments. Data analysis will involve statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics, chi-square test to summarize demographic characteristics, explore relationships between variables, and identify significant associations.
The findings of the study indicate that University of Benin athletes commonly use various types of ergogenic aids, including nutritional supplements, performance-enhancing drugs, technological devices, ergonomic equipment, and psychological techniques. Athletes perceive ergogenic aids to have positive effects on strength, endurance, speed, and recovery, which is consistent with previous research on the performance-enhancing benefits of these aids. The study also found that different categories of ergogenic aids have varying effects on the performance of University of Benin athletes. Nutritional supplements may enhance endurance, while performance-enhancing drugs may improve strength and power.
