LANGUAGE VITALITY IN IKA DIALECT: A CASE STUDY OF IGBANKE COMMUNITY IN EDO STATE

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Abstract

Language contact as a socio-linguistic phenomenon has been discovered to have brought about several implications ranging from language choice, attitude, linguistics borrowing, Code-switching, bi/multilingualism, language endangerment to language loss and death. This study examines the language vitality of Ika dialect, and the endangered language condition of Ika dialect. It investigates the several factors that have been responsible for this language condition. Oral interview and questionnaires, was used to collect data from native speakers of the Ika dialect. Using the Ethno-Linguistic Vitality theory, the study delves into the field with the use of structured questionnaires as a tool for ascertaining the endangerment of the Ika dialect. The results of the data analysis show that the Ika dialect is gravely endangered and requires urgent and drastic rescue action to save if from outright loss and eventual death in lgbanke community of Edo state.

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