ABSTRACT
In the annals of African history, the effects of colonialism remain deeply entrenched, shaping the political, economic, and social landscapes of the continent. While many African nations gained their independence in the mid-20th century, the legacies of colonial rule have endured, manifesting in various forms, including neocolonialism. Neocolonialism refers to the indirect influence and control exerted by former colonial powers or external entities over the political and economic affairs of postcolonial nations1. This phenomenon has had a profound impact on African countries, with Nigeria serving as a poignant case study. As one of the most populous and resource-rich countries in Africa, Nigeria has faced numerous challenges in its quest for national development. The echoes of neocolonialism reverberate through the intricate web of institutions and systems that govern the nation. Institutions play a crucial role in shaping the political, economic, and social dimensions of a country, and understanding their dynamics within the context of neocolonial influences is essential for comprehending Nigeria's complex journey since gaining independence. This undergraduate project aims to explore the intricate relationship between neocolonialism and institutions in Africa, with a specific focus on the Nigerian experience. By delving into the historical background and examining key institutional frameworks, this research project seeks to shed light on how neocolonial forces continue to shape and impact Nigerian institutions, thereby influencing the country's development trajectory. Furthermore, the project will delve into the consequences of neocolonialism on various sectors, such as politics, economics, and culture, exploring how these influences have hindered or facilitated Nigeria's progress. By critically analyzing the policies, practices, and power dynamics that underpin these institutions, this research aims to provide valuable insights into the challenges faced by Nigeria as it seeks to assert its sovereignty and forge a path towards sustainable development. Ultimately, this study seeks to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on neocolonialism in Africa, specifically focusing on the Nigerian context. By shedding light on the intricate interplay between neocolonial forces and institutions, this research aims to foster a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in decolonization and the ongoing struggle for selfdetermination and inclusive development in Africa's most populous nation.
