ABSTRACT
Introduction: Contraception empowers individuals in shaping their reproductive futures. Among University of Benin students, understanding the dynamics of emergency contraception (EC) and everyday birth control pills (BCPs) is crucial. This study examines students' knowledge, access, use, and side effects of EC and BCPs through surveys and interviews, aiming to inform strategies for improved reproductive health outcomes.
Aim: The study aimed to compare knowledge levels, accessibility, utilization patterns, and reported side effects of emergency contraception and everyday birth control pills among University of Benin students.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the university of Benin, Benin city among female undergraduate students willing to participate.Data for the research was obtained using a carefully designed questionnaire. A statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS Version 24) was used for descriptive analysis.
Results: An overall of 376 participants were consulted with a 100% response rate. Mostly aged 19-22, third-year students, living off-campus. Morning-after pill awareness (78.2%) surpassed everyday birth control (64.9%), Postinor-2 most recognized (72.3%). Pharmacy/drugstores (76.6%) main source, usage low (15.7% morning-after, 5.1% everyday). Reported side effects limited (10.6%), many know others affected (34.0%), common issues: nausea (12.5%), headaches (16.2%), concerns: mood swings (15.4%), menstrual irregularities (25.5%)."
Conclusion: In conclusion, our study on contraceptive insights among young adults finds the majority to be between the ages 19-22, consisting of third-year students, off-campus living, Christianity dominant students. The morning-after pill awareness surpasses everyday birth control, Postinor-2 being the most recognized and pharmacy/drugstores are the main source for the drugs. Reported side effects are limited to mood swings and menstrual irregularities and this highlighted the need for targeted education and interventions
