CHANGES AND CONTINUITIES IN UKWUANI TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE SYSTEM IN PRE-COLONIAL AND COLONIAL PERIODS

ABSTRACT

The traditional marriage rites among the Ukwuani people of Nigeria embody a rich cultural heritage that has persisted through generations, underscoring a profound connection to ancestral customs and societal values. Despite the forces of modernization and external influences, many core elements of these rites have remained intact, showcasing the resilience and deep-rooted traditions of the Ukwuani community. Continuity in Ukwuani marriage rites is evident in the steadfast observance of practices such as the payment of the bride price, known as "Ego nwanyi." This tradition symbolizes respect and appreciation for the bride's family and is a fundamental aspect of the marriage process. The involvement of both families throughout the marriage proceedings, from the introduction to the final ceremonies, highlights the communal nature of marriage in Ukwuani culture, emphasizing that marriage is not just a union between two individuals but a bonding of two extended families. Traditional ceremonies, including the "Idu Uno" (bringing the bride to the groom's house) and various celebratory dances and feasts, continue to be integral parts of Ukwuani weddings, preserving the community's cultural identity and reinforcing social bonds.