ABSTRACT
Background: A nation's development is intricately linked to the health of its populace. Healthseeking behaviour (HSB) is crucial in mitigating perceived ill-health, and it involves a complex interplay of sociocultural, economic, educational, and political factors. In Nigeria, market women, who contribute significantly to the economy, face health challenges exacerbated by their triple roles as workers, wives, and mothers. Despite their economic contributions, their health issues are often overlooked hence understanding their HSB becomes imperative. Objective: The study is aimed at identifying major health challenges, determining various healthseeking behaviours, identifying determinants of health-seeking behavior, and assessing the health status of Uselu market women in Benin City, Edo State. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Benin City, Edo State, among market women in Uselu market. The study spanned from December 2022 to December 2023, involving a sample size of 430 participants. Stratified random sampling was employed, and data were collected through an interviewer-administered questionnaire consisting of sections on sociodemographic characteristics, health challenges, and health-seeking behavior using the Sub-optimal health status questionnaire. Results: Key findings revealed that a significant portion of the market women fell within the 50- 59 age group (29.5%), were predominantly married (84%), and possessed secondary education 14 (59.8%). Musculoskeletal challenges emerged as predominant (76.5%), closely followed by fatigue and stress (74.9%). Notably, pharmacist consultation was prevalent (65%), with immediate attention (28.4%) and cost of care (23.5%) significantly influencing healthcare choices. The majority exhibited a preference for orthodox healthcare (90%). The overall Health-Seeking Behaviour was identified as good (78%). Significant associations were observed, with respondents holding secondary education demonstrating better HSB (p = 0.002). Furthermore, immediate treatment-seeking correlated with improved HSB (p = 0.01). The majority reported optimal health status (89%), with notable associations in marital status (p = 0.001) and the number of children (p = 0.016).
