A SOCIOLINGUISTIC INVESTIGATION OF TABOOS WORDS IN ORA

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ABSTRACT

“Language is defined as a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntary produced symbols". Edward Sapir (1922). The word "language " is used in modern times not only for natural languages like Igbo, Yoruba, Hausa, Edo, English, French but also for a variety of the system of communication. Language is used to serve a variety of needs which are either positive or negative in every society. This study undertakes an exploration of the sociolinguistic dimension surrounding taboos within the Ora community. Taboos, serving as cultural and social limitations, govern conduct and language usage within the confines of a distinct community. Understanding these taboos is crucial for corresponding within the Ora society. This investigation delves into the essence, purpose and consequence of taboos in language applications as well as their ramifications on social bonds and cultural traditions. This work investigates the sociolinguistic features of taboos as they are used among the members of the Ora language community. The research adopts Hymes Ethnography of communication (1962) as the framework of investigation. Utilizing the SPEAKING model derived from Ethnography of communication theory, data is analysed. This data is sourced from the Natives of Ora language, aimed at exploring the nature of Taboos. Furthermore, the study underscore how the presence of taboos and the use of euphemism aids in regulating responsible and prosperous living within the Ora society. Through an examination of available data, xii the research also confirms that employing euphemistic language serves to prevent language taboos and enhance effective and responsible communication.

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