ABSTRACT

This research work addresses the lack of scholarly attention on the deeper meaning of the Igbo modernized Proverbs (post-proverbs) and their use in contemporary conversations. The study aims to explore the meaning of speech act in Igbo post proverbs based on the context in which it is used while the objectives are to identify the types of speech act present in Igbo post proverbs, examine how factors influence the interpretation of these speech acts, the cultural meanings conveyed and analyze the underlying assumptions of these post proverbs in Igbo. The theoretical framework employed here is "Speech Act Theory". It is a model that is best suited and appropriate because it examines how language performs actions through different types of speech act in post-proverbs. By applying "Speech Act Theory", we can dissect the layers of meaning in post-proverbs.

Data was collected through interviews with Igbo native speakers (qualitative approach) and through books, journals and written articles (quantitative approach). The analysis involved examining each of the five (5) types of speech act (directives, commissive, expressive, declarations and representatives). For each type, specific examples were identified and their usage in various context was analyzed.

The findings indicate that Igbo post proverbs play around role in communication and cultural preservation. Through speech act theory, the research discovers that Igbo post-proverbs perform multiple roles, including issuing commands, making promises, expressing emotions, and declaring truths. The study concludes that Igbo post-proverbs are more than mere linguistic expressions. They perform specific functions in a society. The research underscores the crucial role of contexts in understanding Igbo post-proverbs.